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Bali’s stunning natural landscape makes it a dream destination for many travelers. However, its tropical climate can pose a significant health risk if you’re not careful.
Heat stroke or heat exhaustion can be a real concern for both tourists and locals alike. As the temperature rises, it’s important to protect yourself from the heat and humidity.
Bali’s Weather and Temperature
Located just south of the equator, Bali enjoys a warm and humid climate year-round. There are mainly two seasons on the island: the dry season (April-October) and the wet season (November-March).
During the dry season, Bali has plenty of sunshine with average daytime temperatures ranging from 27°C to 32°C (80°F to 90°F). With plenty of clear skies and lower humidity, the dry season in Bali is the peak tourist period.
But temperatures can still rise, especially during midday, and the UV index is typically high, which poses the risk of heat-related illnesses.
On the other hand, the wet season brings higher humidity levels and frequent rain, often in the form of short, intense downpours. The temperature remains warm, ranging from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F).
The combination of heat and high humidity during Bali’s wet season can make the weather feel hotter than it actually is. This can pose a challenge if you’re not accustomed to tropical climates.
Risks of Getting a Heat Stroke in Bali
The risk of getting heat stroke in Bali is significant, especially for travelers who aren’t accustomed to tropical climates. There are several factors that can contribute to heightened risk, including:
- High Temperatures and Humidity
With a consistently high temperature and humidity level, Bali’s climate can lead to overheating. When our body is overheating, its ability to cool itself is going to be diminished, which increases the risk of heat-related illnesses.
- Intense Sun Exposure
The UV index in Bali is typically high, especially during the dry season. If you’re exposed to the sun for a long time without proper protection, you are at risk of experiencing heat exhaustion or heat stroke.
- Physical Activity
Doing strenuous physical activity, like hiking, swimming, or even extensive sightseeing, can increase the risk of heat stroke, especially if you’re not staying hydrated or getting enough rest.
- Inadequate Hydration
Dehydration is a common issue in places with hot climates. If you don’t hydrate your body properly, your body won’t be able to maintain its normal temperature, leading to an increased risk of heat-related illnesses.
- Lack of Acclimatization
Travelers who aren’t used to tropical weather might struggle to acclimatize, making them more susceptible to heat stroke.
Heat Stroke Symptoms
- High Body Temperature
One of the main symptoms of heat stroke is high body temperature, typically around 104°F (40°C) or higher.
- Altered Mental State or Behavior
Heat stroke can affect the central nervous system, which leads to confusion, agitation, slurred speech, irritability, delirium, and even seizures. In severe cases, heat stroke can cause a person to lose consciousness.
- Hot, Red, Dry, or Damp Skin
When the body is experiencing heat stroke, the skin may feel hot and dry to the touch. Alternatively, the skin may be damp from excessive sweating as the body tries to cool down.
- Nausea and Vomiting
Another symptom of heat stroke is an upset stomach, which includes nausea and vomiting. This can happen as the body struggles to cope with the heat.
- Rapid, Shallow Breathing
Your breathing may become faster and shallower as the body tries to cope with overheating.
- Racing Heartbeat
A rapid pulse or racing heartbeat is also a common sign of heat stroke, as the heart works harder to help cool the body.
- Headache
A throbbing headache can be a sign of heat stroke and it’s often accompanied with other symptoms.
- Fainting
In severe cases, you may faint or lose consciousness due to the extreme heat.
Heat Stroke Treatment
If you or someone you know is experiencing a heat stroke, here are some treatments you can do:
- Call Emergency Services
The first and most critical step to treat heat stroke is to call emergency services. Heat stroke is a medical emergency, and professional help is needed as quickly as possible.
Looking for a reliable and trustworthy healthcare professional while in Bali? Trishnanda Care Centre offers various services that are designed to offer relief for any medical concern you might experience.
With an expert team who already have years of experience, Trishnanda Care Centre can be your go-to option to address any health concern or to keep your body healthy.
- Move to a Cooler Environment
After calling emergency services, get yourself or the person away from the sun and move into a cooler place. An air-conditioned room would be ideal, but if it’s not possible, any shaded or cool area will help.
- Remove Excess Clothing
You can also remove unnecessary or excess clothing to help cool the body. This allows the heat to escape the body more effectively.
- Cool the Body
If someone you know is experiencing heat stroke, you can cool their body using several methods, like dousing the body with cool water, placing ice packs on areas like the armpit, neck, and back, or using a fan to blow air.
- Hydrate
If the person is conscious and able to drink, provide cool water or a sports drink. Avoid giving sugary or alcoholic beverages as they can dehydrate further. However, don’t force fluids if the person is vomiting or unconscious.
How to Avoid Heat Stroke When in Bali?
To avoid heat stroke, remember to hydrate constantly with water even when you’re not thirsty. Avoid being under the sun for too long and pack loose, breathable clothing, as well as a hat.
Electrolyte drinks can be helpful, especially after you’ve been sweating a lot. Always listen to your body! Take breaks in air-conditioned cafes or get some rest if you feel exhausted and overheated.
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